The three kinds of foggy window
There are three completely different things people call a foggy window, and only one of
them is a broken window. Which one you have decides whether you need a new window or a
dehumidifier.
Fog on the inside surface
If you can wipe it off with your sleeve, the window is doing its job. Warm indoor air is
meeting the coldest surface in the room and dropping its moisture there. In a Northern
Michigan winter, that surface is nearly always the glass. It gets worse in kitchens and
bathrooms, and in houses recently tightened up with new insulation or a new furnace,
because the house now holds moisture it used to leak. The honest answer here is usually
not a window. Run the fan longer, vent while cooking, and if it is constant, a
dehumidifier costs a fraction of a window order.
Fog on the outside surface
Dew on the outside of the glass on a clear morning means the window is insulating well.
The outer pane is staying cold because your heat is not leaking through to warm it.
Nothing is wrong, and it burns off with the sun.
Fog between the panes
This is the one that matters. If the haze will not wipe off from either side, it is
inside the sealed insulating glass unit. Modern windows are two or three panes sealed
around a spacer, with the cavity between them holding still air or an inert gas. That
cavity is where the insulating value lives. When the seal fails, moisture gets in and
condenses on the inner faces of the glass where nothing can reach it. The window still
keeps weather out. What it has lost is the insulation you paid for.
It cannot be cleaned or re-sealed in place. The real repair is a new insulating glass
unit, and on many windows that means a new sash rather than a whole new window, which is
worth asking about before anyone quotes a full replacement. Where replacement genuinely
makes sense: several units failing at once across a set of the same age, or frames that
were near the end of their service life anyway.
More on this when you talk to the estimator,
or see the window styles we install across
Northern Michigan.